Solar abundances and 3D model atmospheres
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Solar Heavy Element Abundances : II . Constraints from Stellar Atmospheres
Estimates of the bulk metal abundance of the Sun derived from the latest generation of model atmospheres are significantly lower than the earlier standard values. In Paper I we demonstrated that a low solar metallicity is inconsistent with helioseismology if the quoted errors in the atmospheres models (of order 0.05 dex) are correct. In this paper we undertake a critical analysis of the solar m...
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In the last decade, the photospheric solar metallicity as determined from spectroscopy experienced a remarkable downward revision. Part of this effect can be attributed to an improvement of atomic data and the inclusion of NLTE computations, but also the use of hydrodynamical model atmospheres seemed to play a role. This “decrease” with time of the metallicity of the solar photosphere increased...
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1 Radiation-hydrodynamics modeling – overview In this paper we discuss three issues in the context of three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical model atmospheres for late-type stars, related to spectral line shifts, radiative transfer in metal-poor 3D models, and the solar oxygen abundance. To establish the context we start by giving a brief overview about the model construction, taking the radiati...
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Helioseismology has allowed us to study the structure of the Sun in unprecedented detail. One of the triumphs of the theory of stellar evolution was that helioseismic studies had shown that the structure of solar models is very similar to that of the Sun. However, this agreement has been spoiled by recent revisions of the solar heavy-element abundances. Heavy element abundances determine the op...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1743-9213,1743-9221
DOI: 10.1017/s1743921310000542